Cataract Development after a Vitrectomy

Vitrectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the vitreous gel, a clear gel-like substance that fills the middle of the eye, to treat a variety of conditions, including retinal detachment, macular hole, and diabetic retinopathy. While vitrectomy is generally safe and effective, it can increase the risk of cataract development.

Cataracts are a common condition that causes clouding of the eye’s natural lens, leading to decreased vision. The natural lens is usually clear and transparent, but after vitrectomy, it can become cloudy due to various factors, such as changes in the structure of the lens, oxidative stress, or exposure to ultraviolet light.

The risk of cataract development after vitrectomy depends on several factors, including the patient’s age, the underlying eye condition, and the type of surgery performed. In general, the risk of cataract formation increases with the duration of time after the vitrectomy procedure. Some studies suggest that cataracts develop in about 50% of patients within two years of vitrectomy.

Fortunately, cataracts that develop after vitrectomy can be treated with cataract surgery, which involves removing the cloudy natural lens and replacing it with an artificial lens implant. Cataract surgery is a common and safe procedure, and most patients experience significant improvement in their vision after surgery.

If you had prior eye surgery and now you are experiencing painless progressive loss of vision, just call 866-295-2020.  A cataract can develop after other eye surgeries. This is common after glaucoma surgery (trabeculectomy) or after retina surgery (vitrectomy). These cataracts can usually be removed, thus restoring clear vision.